The Haitian Revolution was a successful insurrection led by enslaved African people in the French colony of Saint-Domingue, now known as Haiti, beginning in 1791 and culminating in the country's independence in 1804. It was the only slave uprising that led to the founding of a state that was both free from slavery and ruled by people of African descent.

The revolution was sparked by a combination of factors, including the oppressive conditions of slavery, the influence of the French Revolution, and the leadership of figures such as Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, and Henri Christophe. The enslaved Africans in Saint-Domingue rose up against their oppressors, ultimately defeating the French colonial forces and establishing an independent nation.

The Haitian Revolution had a profound impact on Black history and the wider struggle for freedom and equality. It challenged the prevailing notions of racial hierarchy and showed that enslaved people were capable of achieving liberty and self-determination. The revolution also inspired other anti-colonial movements and contributed to the eventual end of the transatlantic slave trade.

Despite facing numerous obstacles and opposition from European powers, Haiti continued to assert its independence and sovereignty. The legacy of the Haitian Revolution remains a powerful symbol of resistance, resilience, and the fight for justice in Black history.